Navigating Homeownership During Divorce: Who Retains the House?


The fate of the cherished family home often looms as a significant concern amidst divorce proceedings. The abode, representing years of dreams and financial investments, is frequently the most valuable asset in question. Its mortgage, often constituting the largest monthly expense, further complicates the matter. Particularly when the house was jointly purchased during marriage, its division becomes a crucial aspect in the divorce settlement.

Unpacking the intricacies of house division in divorce requires addressing several pivotal questions:

1. Assessing Home Equity

Determining your home equity necessitates calculating both the market value and the outstanding mortgage. The equity is the differential between these two figures. Evaluating market value offers two options: either selling the house or obtaining a professional appraisal. Opting for a sale is feasible if one party wishes to relinquish their claim to the property. However, if you intend to retain ownership, an appraisal becomes essential for accurate valuation.

The mortgage balance can be readily ascertained from your most recent mortgage statement. Selling the house often involves realtor commissions, which might deter if equity is insufficient to cover these costs. Additionally, achieving a break-even sales amount can elongate the selling process. In essence, a higher equity facilitates a smoother sales procedure.

Should you desire to retain the house, greater equity implies compensating your spouse with more property to offset the value of the house retained. In cases where this doesn't balance out, cash payment may be required, often necessitating an additional loan against the house.

2. Affordability Considerations

The mortgage stands as a central financial commitment for couples. In post-divorce scenarios, the party retaining the house shoulders this responsibility solo. Courts frequently mandate mortgage refinancing in the name of the recipient spouse, obligating them to qualify for and manage the new loan. This includes managing monthly payments, which can be daunting, especially when equity distribution requires financial settlements with the ex-spouse.

If post-divorce finances cannot sustain mortgage payments, it is prudent to prioritize selling the property.

3. Addressing Losses on Sale

When a house sale results in a loss, the court can allocate debt division. In situations where selling the house leads to a financial deficit requiring a contribution at closing, both parties can be directed to share the shortfall proportionately.

4. Judicial Discretion and Allocation

No concrete laws mandate which spouse retains the house if both parties desire and can afford it. Judicial discretion hinges on the specifics of each case. The judge factors various aspects into their decision, ensuring equitable distribution based on the available evidence. Crucially, accurate valuation and equitable distribution are pivotal components in this allocation process.

Ultimately, navigating the complexity of property division during divorce necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the legal and financial intricacies. Consulting a legal professional specializing in family law can offer invaluable guidance in securing your best interests throughout this process.

Of course, everyone’s case is unique and requires an individual assessment by an attorney. Please call the attorneys at The Schmook Law Firm at (918) 505-4870 if you have any specific questions or concerns regarding your case.

Practice Areas

Divorce
Child Support
Custody / Visitations
Guardianships
Paternity
Estate Planning